AKT1 v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 [Homo sapiens (human)]
| Gene Symbol | AKT1 |
| Entrez Gene ID | 207 |
| Full Name | v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 |
| Synonyms | AKT, MGC99656, PKB, PKB-ALPHA, PRKBA, RAC, RAC-ALPHA |
| Gene Type | protein-coding |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Genome |
14 14q32.32|14q32.32 |
| Summary | The serine-threonine protein kinase encoded by the AKT1 gene is catalytically inactive in serum-starved primary and immortalized fibroblasts. AKT1 and the related AKT2 are activated by platelet-derived growth factor. The activation is rapid and specific, and it is abrogated by mutations in the pleckstrin homology domain of AKT1. It was shown that the activation occurs through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. In the developing nervous system AKT is a critical mediator of growth factor-induced neuronal survival. Survival factors can suppress apoptosis in a transcription-independent manner by activating the serine/threonine kinase AKT1, which then phosphorylates and inactivates components of the apoptotic machinery. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]. |
| Disorder | MIM: 164730 Breast cancer, somatic, 114480 (3); Colorectal cancer, somatic, |
| mRNA | NM_005163, 62241010 |
| Protein | NP_005154, 62241011 |
| Product | RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| mRNA | NM_001014431, 62241012 |
| Protein | NP_001014431, 62241013 |
| Product | RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| mRNA | NM_001014432, 62241014 |
| Protein | NP_001014432, 62241015 |
| Product | RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| hsa05211 | Renal cell carcinoma |
| hsa05218 | Melanoma |
| hsa04660 | T cell receptor signaling pathway |
| hsa05215 | Prostate cancer |
| hsa04370 | VEGF signaling pathway |
| hsa05222 | Small cell lung cancer |
| hsa04973 | Carbohydrate digestion and absorption |
| hsa04630 | Jak-STAT signaling pathway |
| hsa05160 | Hepatitis C |
| hsa04380 | Osteoclast differentiation |
| hsa04666 | Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis |
| hsa04664 | Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway |
| hsa04662 | B cell receptor signaling pathway |
| hsa05142 | Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) |
| hsa04910 | Insulin signaling pathway |
| hsa04012 | ErbB signaling pathway |
| hsa05210 | Colorectal cancer |
| hsa05145 | Toxoplasmosis |
| hsa04914 | Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation |
| hsa05212 | Pancreatic cancer |
| hsa04920 | Adipocytokine signaling pathway |
| hsa04722 | Neurotrophin signaling pathway |
| hsa05200 | Pathways in cancer |
| hsa05223 | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| hsa04210 | Apoptosis |
| hsa04062 | Chemokine signaling pathway |
| hsa05214 | Glioma |
| hsa04010 | MAPK signaling pathway |
| hsa05221 | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| hsa04150 | mTOR signaling pathway |
| hsa05213 | Endometrial cancer |
| hsa04510 | Focal adhesion |
| hsa04620 | Toll-like receptor signaling pathway |
| hsa05220 | Chronic myeloid leukemia |
| hsa04530 | Tight junction |
WikiPathways
| WP49 | IL-2 Signaling Pathway |
| WP581 | EPO Receptor Signaling |
| WP1559 | TFs Regulate miRNAs related to cardiac hypertrophy |
| WP437 | EGFR1 Signaling Pathway |
| WP61 | Delta-Notch Signaling Pathway |
| WP395 | IL-4 signaling Pathway |
| WP127 | IL-5 Signaling Pathway |
| WP382 | MAPK signaling pathway |
| WP231 | TNF-alpha/NF-kB Signaling Pathway |
| WP1544 | MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy |
| WP69 | T Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway |
| WP75 | Toll-like receptor signaling pathway |
| WP22 | IL-9 Signaling Pathway |
| WP254 | Apoptosis |
| WP363 | Wnt Signaling Pathway NetPath |
| WP712 | Estrogen signaling pathway |
| WP138 | Androgen Receptor Signaling Pathway |
| WP286 | IL-3 Signaling Pathway |
| WP244 | Alpha6-Beta4 Integrin Signaling Pathway |
| WP205 | IL-7 Signaling Pathway |
| WP26 | Signal Transduction of S1P Receptor |
| WP474 | Endochondral Ossification |
| WP304 | Kit Receptor Signaling Pathway |
| WP364 | IL-6 Signaling Pathway |
| WP481 | Insulin Signaling |
| WP23 | B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway |
| WP306 | Focal Adhesion |
| WP185 | Integrin-mediated cell adhesion |
Pathway Interaction Database
| cd8tcrpathway | TCR signaling in naive CD8+ T cells |
| txa2pathway | Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling |
| tcr_pathway | TCR signaling in naive CD4+ T cells |
| ar_nongenomic_pathway | Nongenotropic Androgen signaling |
| cxcr4_pathway | CXCR4-mediated signaling events |
| hedgehog_glipathway | Hedgehog signaling events mediated by Gli proteins |
| hif1_tfpathway | HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network |
| insulin_pathway | Insulin Pathway |
| foxopathway | FoxO family signaling |
| erbb2erbb3pathway | ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events |
| fcer1pathway | Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells |
| ecadherin_nascentaj_pathway | E-cadherin signaling in the nascent adherens junction |
| erbb1_downstream_pathway | ErbB1 downstream signaling |
| amb2_neutrophils_pathway | amb2 Integrin signaling |
| pi3kplctrkpathway | Trk receptor signaling mediated by PI3K and PLC-gamma |
| angiopoietinreceptor_pathway | Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling |
| hedgehog_2pathway | Signaling events mediated by the Hedgehog family |
| er_nongenomic_pathway | Plasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling |
| pdgfrbpathway | PDGFR-beta signaling pathway |
| lysophospholipid_pathway | LPA receptor mediated events |
| reg_gr_pathway | Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network |
| cd40_pathway | CD40/CD40L signaling |
| p75ntrpathway | p75(NTR)-mediated signaling |
| ceramide_pathway | Ceramide signaling pathway |
| ar_pathway | Coregulation of Androgen receptor activity |
| ecadherin_keratinocyte_pathway | E-cadherin signaling in keratinocytes |
| avb3_integrin_pathway | Integrins in angiogenesis |
| s1p_s1p3_pathway | S1P3 pathway |
| bcr_5pathway | BCR signaling pathway |
| smad2_3nuclearpathway | Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling |
| endothelinpathway | Endothelins |
| nephrin_neph1_pathway | Nephrin/Neph1 signaling in the kidney podocyte |
| a6b1_a6b4_integrin_pathway | a6b1 and a6b4 Integrin signaling |
| ptp1bpathway | Signaling events mediated by PTP1B |
| p53regulationpathway | p53 pathway |
| faspathway | FAS (CD95) signaling pathway |
| vegfr1_pathway | VEGFR1 specific signals |
| insulin_glucose_pathway | Insulin-mediated glucose transport |
| il4_2pathway | IL4-mediated signaling events |
| ifngpathway | IFN-gamma pathway |
| il2_pi3kpathway | IL2 signaling events mediated by PI3K |
| vegfr1_2_pathway | Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 |
| igf1_pathway | IGF1 pathway |
| kitpathway | Signaling events mediated by Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit) |
| cxcr3pathway | CXCR3-mediated signaling events |
| reelinpathway | Reelin signaling pathway |
| hnf3bpathway | FOXA2 and FOXA3 transcription factor networks |
| met_pathway | Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met) |
| aurora_a_pathway | Aurora A signaling |
| mtor_4pathway | mTOR signaling pathway |
| pi3kciaktpathway | Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt |
| telomerasepathway | Regulation of Telomerase |
| retinoic_acid_pathway | Retinoic acid receptors-mediated signaling |
| lymphangiogenesis_pathway | VEGFR3 signaling in lymphatic endothelium |
| fgf_pathway | FGF signaling pathway |
| il6_7pathway | IL6-mediated signaling events |
Reactome
| REACT_12389 | eNOS activation and regulation |
| REACT_14797 | Signaling by GPCR |
| REACT_11061 | Signalling by NGF |
| REACT_19344 | Costimulation by the CD28 family |
| REACT_697 | Activation of BH3-only proteins |
| REACT_622 | Platelet activation triggers |
| REACT_24994 | Regulation of mRNA Stability by Proteins that Bind AU-rich Elements |
| REACT_604 | Hemostasis |
| REACT_13819 | Regulation of gene expression in beta cells |
| REACT_12464 | PI3K/AKT signalling |
| REACT_12508 | Metabolism of nitric oxide |
| REACT_578 | Apoptosis |
| REACT_12442 | AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus |
| REACT_20605 | Metabolism of mRNA |
| REACT_19388 | G-protein beta:gamma signalling |
| REACT_19183 | CD28 co-stimulation |
| REACT_798 | Platelet Activation |
| REACT_1695 | GPVI-mediated activation cascade |
| REACT_20 | Formation of Platelet plug |
| REACT_19290 | G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma |
| REACT_25042 | Destabilization of mRNA by KSRP |
| REACT_12447 | Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network |
| REACT_19405 | CTLA4 inhibitory signaling |
| REACT_15523 | Integrin alphaIIb beta3 signaling |
| REACT_19358 | CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling |
| REACT_6900 | Signaling in Immune system |
| REACT_549 | Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria |
| REACT_12477 | eNOS activation |
| REACT_13552 | Integrin cell surface interactions |
| REACT_12056 | NGF signalling via TRKA from the plasma membrane |
| REACT_278 | Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) |
| REACT_13655 | AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A |
| REACT_13698 | Regulation of beta-cell development |
| REACT_964 | Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis |
| REACT_12564 | AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol |
| REACT_24915 | Destabilization of mRNA by Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) |
| REACT_19184 | GPCR downstream signaling |
| REACT_21257 | Metabolism of RNA |
| Homo sapiens (human) | AKT1 | NP_001014431.1 |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | AKT1 | XP_548000.2 |
| Bos taurus (cattle) | AKT1 | NP_776411.1 |
| Mus musculus (house mouse) | Akt1 | NP_033782.1 |
| Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Akt1 | NP_150233.1 |
| Gallus gallus (chicken) | AKT1 | NP_990386.1 |
| Danio rerio (zebrafish) | akt2l | NP_997980.1 |
| Caenorhabditis elegans | akt-1 | NP_001023645.1 |
| Caenorhabditis elegans | akt-2 | NP_510357.3 |
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0000060 | protein import into nucleus, translocation | IMP |
| GO:0001649 | osteoblast differentiation | IEA |
| GO:0001893 | maternal placenta development | IEA |
| GO:0001934 | positive regulation of protein phosphorylation | IDA |
| GO:0005975 | carbohydrate metabolic process | IEA |
| GO:0005979 | regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process | IMP |
| GO:0006417 | regulation of translation | IEA |
| GO:0006464 | protein modification process | TAS |
| GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation | IDA |
| GO:0006469 | negative regulation of protein kinase activity | IMP |
| GO:0006469 | negative regulation of protein kinase activity | ISS |
| GO:0006809 | nitric oxide biosynthetic process | TAS |
| GO:0006810 | transport | IEA |
| GO:0006915 | apoptosis | TAS |
| GO:0006916 | anti-apoptosis | TAS |
| GO:0006924 | activation-induced cell death of T cells | IMP |
| GO:0006954 | inflammatory response | IEA |
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | TAS |
| GO:0007186 | G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway | TAS |
| GO:0007281 | germ cell development | IEA |
| GO:0007399 | nervous system development | IEA |
| GO:0007596 | blood coagulation | TAS |
| GO:0008286 | insulin receptor signaling pathway | IMP |
| GO:0008629 | induction of apoptosis by intracellular signals | TAS |
| GO:0008633 | activation of pro-apoptotic gene products | EXP |
| GO:0008633 | activation of pro-apoptotic gene products | TAS |
| GO:0008637 | apoptotic mitochondrial changes | IEA |
| GO:0008643 | carbohydrate transport | IEA |
| GO:0009408 | response to heat | TAS |
| GO:0009725 | response to hormone stimulus | IEA |
| GO:0010748 | negative regulation of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport | IMP |
| GO:0010765 | positive regulation of sodium ion transport | IEA |
| GO:0010907 | positive regulation of glucose metabolic process | IMP |
| GO:0010975 | regulation of neuron projection development | ISS |
| GO:0015758 | glucose transport | IEA |
| GO:0016070 | RNA metabolic process | TAS |
| GO:0016071 | mRNA metabolic process | TAS |
| GO:0016310 | phosphorylation | EXP |
| GO:0016310 | phosphorylation | IDA |
| GO:0016567 | protein ubiquitination | IEA |
| GO:0018105 | peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | IDA |
| GO:0030030 | cell projection organization | IEA |
| GO:0030163 | protein catabolic process | IEA |
| GO:0030168 | platelet activation | TAS |
| GO:0030307 | positive regulation of cell growth | IDA |
| GO:0030334 | regulation of cell migration | IMP |
| GO:0031018 | endocrine pancreas development | TAS |
| GO:0031295 | T cell costimulation | TAS |
| GO:0031659 | positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity involved in G1/S | IDA |
| GO:0031999 | negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation | IMP |
| GO:0032094 | response to food | IEA |
| GO:0032270 | positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | ISS |
| GO:0032436 | positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | IEA |
| GO:0032869 | cellular response to insulin stimulus | IMP |
| GO:0032869 | cellular response to insulin stimulus | ISS |
| GO:0032880 | regulation of protein localization | IEA |
| GO:0033138 | positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | IDA |
| GO:0034405 | response to fluid shear stress | IMP |
| GO:0035556 | intracellular signal transduction | IDA |
| GO:0042593 | glucose homeostasis | IEA |
| GO:0042640 | anagen | IEA |
| GO:0043066 | negative regulation of apoptosis | IDA |
| GO:0043066 | negative regulation of apoptosis | NAS |
| GO:0043491 | protein kinase B signaling cascade | IEA |
| GO:0043536 | positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration | IDA |
| GO:0045429 | positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process | IMP |
| GO:0045600 | positive regulation of fat cell differentiation | IMP |
| GO:0045725 | positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process | IMP |
| GO:0045725 | positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process | NAS |
| GO:0045792 | negative regulation of cell size | IEA |
| GO:0045884 | regulation of survival gene product expression | IEA |
| GO:0045944 | positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter | IEA |
| GO:0046209 | nitric oxide metabolic process | TAS |
| GO:0046326 | positive regulation of glucose import | IMP |
| GO:0046329 | negative regulation of JNK cascade | IEA |
| GO:0046777 | protein autophosphorylation | TAS |
| GO:0046889 | positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process | IMP |
| GO:0048009 | insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway | IMP |
| GO:0048011 | nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway | TAS |
| GO:0048015 | phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling | TAS |
| GO:0050999 | regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity | TAS |
| GO:0051000 | positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity | IMP |
| GO:0051091 | positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity | IDA |
| GO:0051146 | striated muscle cell differentiation | IEA |
| GO:0060709 | glycogen cell development involved in embryonic placenta development | IEA |
| GO:0060716 | labyrinthine layer blood vessel development | IEA |
| GO:0070141 | response to UV-A | IDA |
| GO:0071363 | cellular response to growth factor stimulus | IEA |
| GO:0090004 | positive regulation of establishment of protein localization in plasma membrane | IMP |
Component
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0005625 | soluble fraction | IEA |
| GO:0005634 | nucleus | IDA |
| GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | EXP |
| GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | TAS |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IDA |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | ISS |
| GO:0005819 | spindle | IEA |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | EXP |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | IDA |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | EXP |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | IDA |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS |
| GO:0015630 | microtubule cytoskeleton | IDA |
| GO:0030027 | lamellipodium | IEA |
Function
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0000166 | nucleotide binding | IEA |
| GO:0004672 | protein kinase activity | TAS |
| GO:0004674 | protein serine/threonine kinase activity | EXP |
| GO:0004674 | protein serine/threonine kinase activity | IDA |
| GO:0004674 | protein serine/threonine kinase activity | TAS |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI |
| GO:0005524 | ATP binding | IC |
| GO:0005547 | phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding | IDA |
| GO:0016301 | kinase activity | EXP |
| GO:0016301 | kinase activity | IDA |
| GO:0019899 | enzyme binding | ISS |
| GO:0030235 | nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity | IMP |
| GO:0042802 | identical protein binding | IPI |
| GO:0043325 | phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding | IDA |
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