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IL2RA interleukin 2 receptor, alpha [Homo sapiens (human)]


RefSeq Accession Definition Sequence Price Select
NM_000417 Homo sapiens interleukin 2 receptor, alpha (IL2RA), mRNA. Full Length $1125.60
ORF Sequence $237.51


Gene Symbol IL2RA
Entrez Gene ID 3559
Full Name interleukin 2 receptor, alpha
Synonyms CD25, IDDM10, IL2R, TCGFR
Gene Type protein-coding
Organism Homo sapiens (human)
Genome

10

10p15-p14

Summary The interleukin 2 (IL2) receptor alpha (IL2RA) and beta (IL2RB) chains, together with the common gamma chain (IL2RG), constitute the high-affinity IL2 receptor. Homodimeric alpha chains (IL2RA) result in low-affinity receptor, while homodimeric beta (IL2RB) chains produce a medium-affinity receptor. Normally an integral-membrane protein, soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolyisis. Alternately-spliced IL2RA mRNAs have been isolated, but the significance of each is presently unknown. Mutations in this gene are associated with interleukin 2 receptor alpha deficiency.[provided by RefSeq].
Disorder

MIM: 147730

Interleukin-2 receptor, alpha chain, deficiency of, 606367 (3);

mRNA NM_000417, 269973860
Protein NP_000408, 4557667
Product interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha precursor
RefSeq Status REVIEWED
KEGG
hsa04640Hematopoietic cell lineage
hsa04060Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
hsa04144Endocytosis
hsa04630Jak-STAT signaling pathway
WikiPathways
WP453Inflammatory Response Pathway
WP49IL-2 Signaling Pathway
Pathway Interaction Database
il12_2pathwayIL12-mediated signaling events
tcrcalciumpathwayCalcium signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway
il2_1pathwayIL2-mediated signaling events
cd8tcrdownstreampathwayDownstream signaling in naive CD8+ T cells
arf6_traffickingpathwayArf6 trafficking events
il2_stat5pathwayIL2 signaling events mediated by STAT5
il12_stat4pathwayIL12 signaling mediated by STAT4
nfat_tfpathwayCalcineurin-regulated NFAT-dependent transcription in lymphocytes
il2_pi3kpathwayIL2 signaling events mediated by PI3K
Reactome
REACT_23837Interleukin-3, 5 and GM-CSF signaling
REACT_6900Signaling in Immune system
REACT_22232Signaling by Interleukins
REACT_23891Interleukin receptor SHC signaling
Homo sapiens (human)IL2RANP_000408.1
Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)IL2RANP_001030597.1
Canis lupus familiaris (dog)IL2RANP_001003211.1
Bos taurus (cattle)IL2RANP_776783.1
Mus musculus (house mouse)Il2raNP_032393.2
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Il2raNP_037295.1
Process
IDNameEvidence
GO:0002437inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusIEA
GO:0006915apoptosisTAS
GO:0006924activation-induced cell death of T cellsIEA
GO:0006955immune responseTAS
GO:0007166cell surface receptor linked signaling pathwayTAS
GO:0008283cell proliferationTAS
GO:0042104positive regulation of activated T cell proliferationIEA
GO:0042130negative regulation of T cell proliferationIEA
GO:0043065positive regulation of apoptosisIEA
GO:0045582positive regulation of T cell differentiationIEA
GO:0046013regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferationIEA
GO:0050687negative regulation of defense response to virusIEA
GO:0050728negative regulation of inflammatory responseIEA
GO:0050777negative regulation of immune responseIEA
Component
IDNameEvidence
GO:0005886plasma membraneEXP
GO:0005886plasma membraneTAS
GO:0009897external side of plasma membraneIEA
GO:0016021integral to membraneIEA
Function
IDNameEvidence
GO:0004872receptor activityIEA
GO:0004911interleukin-2 receptor activityIEA
GO:0008144drug bindingIEA
GeneCards IL2RA
PDB 3IU3, 2B5I, 1ILM, 3NFP, 2ERJ, 1Z92, 1ILN
UniProt P01589
MIM 147730
Ensembl ENSG00000134460
HGNC 6008
HPRD 00986

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