IL13 interleukin 13 [Homo sapiens (human)]
| Gene Symbol | IL13 |
| Entrez Gene ID | 3596 |
| Full Name | interleukin 13 |
| Synonyms | ALRH, BHR1, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789, P600 |
| Gene Type | protein-coding |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Genome |
5 5q31 |
| Summary | This gene encodes an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. This cytokine is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4. [provided by RefSeq]. |
| Disorder | MIM: 147683 {Asthma, susceptibility to}, 600807 (3); {Allergic rhinitis, |
| mRNA | NM_002188, 26787977 |
| Protein | NP_002179, 26787978 |
| Product | interleukin-13 precursor |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| hsa05310 | Asthma |
| hsa04664 | Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway |
| hsa04630 | Jak-STAT signaling pathway |
| hsa04060 | Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction |
WikiPathways
| WP530 | Cytokines and Inflammatory Response |
Pathway Interaction Database
| il12_stat4pathway | IL12 signaling mediated by STAT4 |
| reg_gr_pathway | Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network |
| Homo sapiens (human) | IL13 | NP_002179.2 |
| Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) | IL13 | NP_001008992.1 |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | IL13 | NP_001003384.1 |
| Bos taurus (cattle) | IL13 | NP_776514.1 |
| Mus musculus (house mouse) | Il13 | NP_032381.1 |
| Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Il13 | NP_446280.1 |
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0002639 | positive regulation of immunoglobulin production | IEA |
| GO:0006928 | cellular component movement | TAS |
| GO:0006954 | inflammatory response | TAS |
| GO:0006955 | immune response | IEA |
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | NAS |
| GO:0007267 | cell-cell signaling | IC |
| GO:0008284 | positive regulation of cell proliferation | IEA |
| GO:0009612 | response to mechanical stimulus | IEA |
| GO:0010155 | regulation of proton transport | IEA |
| GO:0030890 | positive regulation of B cell proliferation | IEA |
| GO:0032496 | response to lipopolysaccharide | IEA |
| GO:0035094 | response to nicotine | IEA |
| GO:0043032 | positive regulation of macrophage activation | IEA |
| GO:0043270 | positive regulation of ion transport | IEA |
| GO:0050714 | positive regulation of protein secretion | IEA |
| GO:0071635 | negative regulation of transforming growth factor-beta production | IEA |
Component
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | IEA |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | ISS |
| GO:0005625 | soluble fraction | TAS |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA |
Function
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0005125 | cytokine activity | IEA |
| GO:0005144 | interleukin-13 receptor binding | IEA |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI |
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