BLM Bloom syndrome, RecQ helicase-like [Homo sapiens (human)]
| Gene Symbol | BLM |
| Entrez Gene ID | 641 |
| Full Name | Bloom syndrome, RecQ helicase-like |
| Synonyms | BS, MGC126616, MGC131618, MGC131620, RECQ2, RECQL2, RECQL3 |
| Gene Type | protein-coding |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Genome |
15 15q26.1 |
| Summary | The Bloom syndrome gene product is related to the RecQ subset of DExH box-containing DNA helicases and has both DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase activities. Mutations causing Bloom syndrome delete or alter helicase motifs and may disable the 3'-5' helicase activity. The normal protein may act to suppress inappropriate recombination. [provided by RefSeq]. |
| Disorder | MIM: 604610 Bloom syndrome, 210900 (3) |
| mRNA | NM_000057, 105990533 |
| Protein | NP_000048, 4557365 |
| Product | Bloom syndrome protein |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| hsa03440 | Homologous recombination |
Pathway Interaction Database
| telomerasepathway | Regulation of Telomerase |
| Homo sapiens (human) | BLM | NP_000048.1 |
| Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) | BLM | XP_510594.2 |
| Bos taurus (cattle) | BLM | XP_613809.3 |
| Mus musculus (house mouse) | Blm | NP_001035992.1 |
| Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Blm | XP_218837.4 |
| Gallus gallus (chicken) | BLM | NP_001007088.1 |
| Danio rerio (zebrafish) | blm | XP_701357.3 |
| Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) | RECQI1 | NP_187225.2 |
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0000079 | regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity | IMP |
| GO:0000085 | G2 phase of mitotic cell cycle | NAS |
| GO:0000723 | telomere maintenance | IEA |
| GO:0000724 | double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | NAS |
| GO:0000733 | DNA strand renaturation | IDA |
| GO:0006200 | ATP catabolic process | IDA |
| GO:0006260 | DNA replication | IEA |
| GO:0006281 | DNA repair | NAS |
| GO:0006310 | DNA recombination | NAS |
| GO:0006974 | response to DNA damage stimulus | IMP |
| GO:0010165 | response to X-ray | IDA |
| GO:0031297 | replication fork processing | IDA |
| GO:0031572 | G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint | NAS |
| GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | IEA |
| GO:0045893 | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent | IDA |
| GO:0045910 | negative regulation of DNA recombination | IMP |
| GO:0045950 | negative regulation of mitotic recombination | IEA |
| GO:0046632 | alpha-beta T cell differentiation | IEA |
| GO:0046641 | positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation | IEA |
| GO:0048478 | replication fork protection | NAS |
| GO:0051098 | regulation of binding | IEA |
| GO:0051259 | protein oligomerization | IDA |
| GO:0051276 | chromosome organization | IEA |
| GO:0051782 | negative regulation of cell division | IMP |
Component
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0000781 | chromosome, telomeric region | IDA |
| GO:0000800 | lateral element | IDA |
| GO:0001673 | male germ cell nucleus | IEA |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular | IEA |
| GO:0005634 | nucleus | IDA |
| GO:0005657 | replication fork | IEA |
| GO:0005730 | nucleolus | IDA |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IDA |
| GO:0016363 | nuclear matrix | IDA |
| GO:0016605 | PML body | IDA |
| GO:0016605 | PML body | IDA |
| GO:0045120 | pronucleus | IEA |
Function
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0000166 | nucleotide binding | IEA |
| GO:0000405 | bubble DNA binding | IDA |
| GO:0000739 | DNA strand annealing activity | IDA |
| GO:0002039 | p53 binding | IPI |
| GO:0003677 | DNA binding | IEA |
| GO:0003697 | single-stranded DNA binding | IDA |
| GO:0004003 | ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0004386 | helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI |
| GO:0005524 | ATP binding | IDA |
| GO:0008026 | ATP-dependent helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0009378 | four-way junction helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | IEA |
| GO:0016818 | hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides | IEA |
| GO:0016887 | ATPase activity | IDA |
| GO:0043140 | ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase activity | IEA |
| GO:0051880 | G-quadruplex DNA binding | IDA |
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