WFS1 Wolfram syndrome 1 (wolframin) [Homo sapiens (human)]
| Gene Symbol | WFS1 |
| Entrez Gene ID | 7466 |
| Full Name | Wolfram syndrome 1 (wolframin) |
| Synonyms | FLJ51211, WFRS, WFS |
| Gene Type | protein-coding |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Genome |
4 4p16 |
| Summary | This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]. |
| Disorder | MIM: 606201 Wolfram syndrome, 222300 (3); Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38, |
| mRNA | NM_006005, 224994202 |
| Protein | NP_005996, 224994203 |
| Product | wolframin |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| mRNA | NM_001145853, 224994204 |
| Protein | NP_001139325, 224994205 |
| Product | wolframin |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| hsa04141 | Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum |
Reactome
| REACT_15380 | Diabetes pathways |
| REACT_18356 | Unfolded Protein Response |
| REACT_18368 | Activation of Chaperones by IRE1alpha |
| Homo sapiens (human) | WFS1 | NP_001139325.1 |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | WFS1 | XP_539234.2 |
| Mus musculus (house mouse) | Wfs1 | NP_035846.1 |
| Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Wfs1 | NP_114011.1 |
| Gallus gallus (chicken) | WFS1 | XP_420803.2 |
| Danio rerio (zebrafish) | wfs1 | XP_695252.3 |
| Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) | wfs1 | NP_651079.2 |
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0001822 | kidney development | IMP |
| GO:0003091 | renal water homeostasis | IMP |
| GO:0006983 | ER overload response | IC |
| GO:0006983 | ER overload response | TAS |
| GO:0007601 | visual perception | IMP |
| GO:0007605 | sensory perception of sound | IMP |
| GO:0022417 | protein maturation by protein folding | IC |
| GO:0030433 | ER-associated protein catabolic process | ISS |
| GO:0030968 | endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response | ISS |
| GO:0031398 | positive regulation of protein ubiquitination | ISS |
| GO:0032469 | endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis | IDA |
| GO:0034976 | response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | IDA |
| GO:0042593 | glucose homeostasis | IMP |
| GO:0042981 | regulation of apoptosis | IDA |
| GO:0043066 | negative regulation of apoptosis | ISS |
| GO:0043069 | negative regulation of programmed cell death | IMP |
| GO:0043433 | negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity | ISS |
| GO:0043524 | negative regulation of neuron apoptosis | IMP |
| GO:0045862 | positive regulation of proteolysis | ISS |
| GO:0045927 | positive regulation of growth | ISS |
| GO:0050821 | protein stabilization | ISS |
| GO:0050877 | neurological system process | IMP |
| GO:0051247 | positive regulation of protein metabolic process | IDA |
| GO:0051928 | positive regulation of calcium ion transport | IDA |
| GO:0055074 | calcium ion homeostasis | IDA |
| GO:0070845 | polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport | ISS |
Component
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0005783 | endoplasmic reticulum | ISS |
| GO:0005789 | endoplasmic reticulum membrane | IEA |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA |
| GO:0016021 | integral to membrane | IEA |
| GO:0030176 | integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane | IDA |
| GO:0030425 | dendrite | ISS |
Function
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0005215 | transporter activity | ISS |
| GO:0031625 | ubiquitin protein ligase binding | ISS |
| GO:0033613 | activating transcription factor binding | ISS |
| GO:0051117 | ATPase binding | IPI |
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