Sequence in raw or FASTA format:
WRN Werner syndrome, RecQ helicase-like [Homo sapiens (human)]
| Gene Symbol | WRN |
| Entrez Gene ID | 7486 |
| Full Name | Werner syndrome, RecQ helicase-like |
| Synonyms | DKFZp686C2056, RECQ3, RECQL2, RECQL3 |
| Gene Type | protein-coding |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Genome |
8 8p12 |
| Summary | This gene encodes a member of the RecQ subfamily and the DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His) subfamily of DNA and RNA helicases. DNA helicases are involved in many aspects of DNA metabolism, including transcription, replication, recombination, and repair. This protein contains a nuclear localization signal in the C-terminus and shows a predominant nucleolar localization. It possesses an intrinsic 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity, and is also a 3' to 5' exonuclease. Based on interactions between this protein and Ku70/80 heterodimer in DNA end processing, this protein may be involved in the repair of double strand DNA breaks. Defects in this gene are the cause of Werner syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by premature aging. [provided by RefSeq]. |
| Disorder | MIM: 604611 Werner syndrome, 277700 (3) |
| mRNA | NM_000553, 182507163 |
| Protein | NP_000544, 110735439 |
| Product | Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| telomerasepathway | Regulation of Telomerase |
| Homo sapiens (human) | WRN | NP_000544.2 |
| Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) | WRN | XP_528104.2 |
| Canis lupus familiaris (dog) | WRN | XP_539984.2 |
| Mus musculus (house mouse) | Wrn | NP_035851.2 |
| Gallus gallus (chicken) | WRN | XP_001235033.1 |
| Danio rerio (zebrafish) | LOC569495 | XP_697980.4 |
| Caenorhabditis elegans | wrn-1 | NP_495324.2 |
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0000723 | telomere maintenance | IMP |
| GO:0000731 | DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair | IDA |
| GO:0001302 | replicative cell aging | IEA |
| GO:0006139 | nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process | IEA |
| GO:0006200 | ATP catabolic process | IDA |
| GO:0006259 | DNA metabolic process | IDA |
| GO:0006260 | DNA replication | IMP |
| GO:0006284 | base-excision repair | IDA |
| GO:0006310 | DNA recombination | IEA |
| GO:0006974 | response to DNA damage stimulus | IDA |
| GO:0006979 | response to oxidative stress | IDA |
| GO:0007568 | aging | NAS |
| GO:0007569 | cell aging | IMP |
| GO:0009267 | cellular response to starvation | IDA |
| GO:0010225 | response to UV-C | IDA |
| GO:0010259 | multicellular organismal aging | IMP |
| GO:0031297 | replication fork processing | IDA |
| GO:0031297 | replication fork processing | IMP |
| GO:0032066 | nucleolus to nucleoplasm transport | IDA |
| GO:0040009 | regulation of growth rate | IEA |
| GO:0042981 | regulation of apoptosis | IGI |
| GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | IEA |
| GO:0051345 | positive regulation of hydrolase activity | IDA |
Component
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular | IEA |
| GO:0005634 | nucleus | IDA |
| GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | IDA |
| GO:0005730 | nucleolus | IDA |
| GO:0005730 | nucleolus | IDA |
| GO:0005813 | centrosome | IDA |
| GO:0032389 | MutLalpha complex | IDA |
Function
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0000166 | nucleotide binding | IEA |
| GO:0000287 | magnesium ion binding | IDA |
| GO:0000403 | Y-form DNA binding | IDA |
| GO:0000405 | bubble DNA binding | IDA |
| GO:0003677 | DNA binding | IDA |
| GO:0003678 | DNA helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0003678 | DNA helicase activity | IMP |
| GO:0004003 | ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0004386 | helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0004527 | exonuclease activity | IDA |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI |
| GO:0005524 | ATP binding | IEA |
| GO:0008408 | 3'-5' exonuclease activity | IDA |
| GO:0009378 | four-way junction helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0016887 | ATPase activity | IDA |
| GO:0030145 | manganese ion binding | IDA |
| GO:0032403 | protein complex binding | IDA |
| GO:0042803 | protein homodimerization activity | IDA |
| GO:0043138 | 3'-5' DNA helicase activity | IDA |
| GO:0043140 | ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase activity | IEA |
| GO:0051880 | G-quadruplex DNA binding | IDA |
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