KL klotho [Homo sapiens (human)]
| Gene Symbol | KL |
| Entrez Gene ID | 9365 |
| Full Name | klotho |
| Synonyms | |
| Gene Type | protein-coding |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Genome |
13 13q12 |
| Summary | This gene encodes a type-I membrane protein that is related to beta-glucosidases. Reduced production of this protein has been observed in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF), and this may be one of the factors underlying the degenerative processes (e.g., arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis, and skin atrophy) seen in CRF. Also, mutations within this protein have been associated with ageing and bone loss. [provided by RefSeq]. |
| Disorder | MIM: 604824 {Coronary artery disease, susceptibility to} (3); Tumoral calcinosis, |
| mRNA | NM_004795, 209529721 |
| Protein | NP_004786, 24497614 |
| Product | klotho precursor |
| RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
| REACT_9510 | FGFR3c ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_21272 | Downstream signaling of activated FGFR |
| REACT_9483 | FGFR1 ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_9515 | FGFR1c ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_9390 | FGFR2 ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_9413 | FGFR2c ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_9396 | FGFR ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_9400 | FGFR1b ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_9470 | Signaling by FGFR |
| REACT_21270 | PI-3K cascade |
| REACT_9416 | FGFR2b ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_9439 | FGFR3 ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_21310 | Phospholipase C-mediated cascade |
| REACT_976 | PI3K Cascade |
| REACT_1195 | Insulin receptor signalling cascade |
| REACT_762 | IRS-related events |
| REACT_21247 | FRS2-mediated cascade |
| REACT_9508 | FGFR3b ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_9452 | FGFR4 ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_498 | Signaling by Insulin receptor |
| REACT_9484 | FGFR1c and Klotho ligand binding and activation |
| REACT_332 | IRS-mediated signalling |
| Homo sapiens (human) | KL | NP_004786.2 |
| Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) | KL | XP_522655.2 |
| Bos taurus (cattle) | KL | XP_001252500.1 |
| Mus musculus (house mouse) | Kl | NP_038851.1 |
| Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Kl | NP_112626.1 |
| Gallus gallus (chicken) | KL | XP_417105.2 |
| Danio rerio (zebrafish) | LOC562316 | XP_690797.2 |
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0002526 | acute inflammatory response | IEA |
| GO:0005975 | carbohydrate metabolic process | IEA |
| GO:0006112 | energy reserve metabolic process | IEA |
| GO:0007568 | aging | IMP |
| GO:0008286 | insulin receptor signaling pathway | TAS |
| GO:0008543 | fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway | EXP |
| GO:0008543 | fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway | TAS |
| GO:0030501 | positive regulation of bone mineralization | IMP |
| GO:0090080 | positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway | IEA |
Component
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | EXP |
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | TAS |
| GO:0005624 | membrane fraction | TAS |
| GO:0005625 | soluble fraction | TAS |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | EXP |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS |
| GO:0005887 | integral to plasma membrane | TAS |
| GO:0016021 | integral to membrane | TAS |
Function
| ID | Name | Evidence |
| GO:0004566 | beta-glucuronidase activity | IEA |
| GO:0004871 | signal transducer activity | TAS |
| GO:0005104 | fibroblast growth factor receptor binding | IEA |
| GO:0005179 | hormone activity | IEA |
| GO:0005499 | vitamin D binding | IEA |
| GO:0008422 | beta-glucosidase activity | TAS |
| GO:0017134 | fibroblast growth factor binding | IPI |
| GO:0043169 | cation binding | IEA |
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