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Homo sapiens lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), transcript variant 2, mRNA.


RefSeq Accession Definition Sequence Price Select
NM_001135239 Homo sapiens lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), transcript variant 2, mRNA. Full Lenth $595.08
ORF Sequence $239.25


RefSeq Version NM_001135239.1, 207028493
Length 2052 bp
Structure linear
Update Date 13-MAR-2011
Organism Homo sapiens (human)
Definition Homo sapiens lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
Product L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain isoform 2
Comment

Summary: The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of L-lactate and NAD to pyruvate and NADH in the final step of anaerobic glycolysis. The protein is found predominantly in muscle tissue and belongs to the lactate dehydrogenase family. Mutations in this gene have been linked to exertional myoglobinuria. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The human genome contains several non-transcribed pseudogenes of this gene. [provided by RefSeq].


Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an in-frame exon in the central coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) lacks a segment of the LDH domain but has the same N- and C-termini, compared to isoform 1.


Sequence Note: This RefSeq record was created from transcript and genomic sequence data to make the sequence consistent with the reference genome assembly. The genomic coordinates used for the transcript record were based on transcript alignments.

RefSeq NP_001128711.1
CDS 273..1097
Exon (1)1..248
Exon (2)1..248
Exon (3)249..398
Exon (4)399..516
Exon (5)517..690
Exon (6)691..808
Exon (7)809..932
Exon (8)933..2034
Translation MATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKG EMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERL GVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESA YEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQN GISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF
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Position Chain Variation Link
105+g, tdbSNP:113277870
182+a, cdbSNP:112306841
289+a, gdbSNP:11553873
318+a, gdbSNP:11553866
326+c, tdbSNP:11553865
329+a, cdbSNP:11553870
351+a, gdbSNP:11553874
469+a, gdbSNP:11553869
537+g, tdbSNP:116841148
581+c, g, tdbSNP:5030621
617+a, g, tdbSNP:4820
complement(706)-g, cdbSNP:34305721
1052+a, gdbSNP:12790695
1289+a, gdbSNP:11553862
1340+c, gdbSNP:76818137
1465+a, cdbSNP:14790
1519+c, tdbSNP:14789
1719+a, gdbSNP:3758681
1736+c, tdbSNP:3758682
1817+c, gdbSNP:3758683
1860..1862+, tatdbSNP:59010595
1860+, tatdbSNP:72514576
Gene SymbolLDHA
Gene SynonymGSD11; LDH1; LDHM; PIG19
Chromosome11
Locus Map11p15.4
All Transcripts NM_001135239 , NM_005566 , NM_001165414 , NM_001165415 , NM_001165416
Title Differences and similarities in binding of pyruvate and L-lactate in the active site of M4 and H4 isoforms of human lactate dehydrogenase .
Author Swiderek,K. and Paneth,P.
Journal Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 505 (1), 33-41 (2011)
Title Genome-wide association study identifies two novel regions at 11p15.5-p13 and 1p31 with major impact on acute-phase serum amyloid .
Author Marzi,C., Albrecht,E., Hysi,P.G., Lagou,V., Waldenberger,M., Tonjes,A., Prokopenko,I., Heim,K., Blackburn,H., Ried,J.S., Kleber,M.E., Mangino,M., Thorand,B., Peters,A., Hammond,C.J., Grallert,H., Boehm,B.O., Kovacs,P., Geistlinger,L., Prokisch,H., Winkelmann,B.R., Spector,T.D., Wichmann,H.E., Stumvoll,M., Soranzo,N., Marz,W., Koenig,W., Illig,T. and Gieger,C.
Journal PLoS Genet. 6 (11), E1001213 (2010)
Title An approach based on a genome-wide association study reveals candidate loci for narcolepsy .
Author Shimada,M., Miyagawa,T., Kawashima,M., Tanaka,S., Honda,Y., Honda,M. and Tokunaga,K.
Journal Hum. Genet. 128 (4), 433-441 (2010)
Title Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence .
Author Hendrickson,S.L., Lautenberger,J.A., Chinn,L.W., Malasky,M., Sezgin,E., Kingsley,L.A., Goedert,J.J., Kirk,G.D., Gomperts,E.D., Buchbinder,S.P., Troyer,J.L. and O'Brien,S.J.
Journal PLoS ONE 5 (9), E12862 (2010)
Title Lactate dehydrogenase 5 expression in squamous cell head and neck cancer relates to prognosis following radical or postoperative radiotherapy .
Author Koukourakis,M.I., Giatromanolaki,A., Winter,S., Leek,R., Sivridis,E. and Harris,A.L.
Journal Oncology 77 (5), 285-292 (2009)
Title [Gene expression in lactate dehydrogenase-A subunit deficiency] .
Author Miyajima,H., Shimizu,T. and Kaneko,E.
Journal Rinsho Shinkeigaku 32 (10), 1087-1092 (1992)
Title Molecular analysis of genetic mutation in electrophoretic variant of human lactate dehydrogenase-A(M) subunit .
Author Sudo,K., Maekawa,M., Shioya,M., Ikeda,K., Takahashi,N., Isogai,Y., Li,S.S., Kanno,T., Machida,K. and Toriumi,J.
Journal Biochem. Int. 27 (6), 1051-1057 (1992)
Title Genotypic analysis of families with lactate dehydrogenase A (M) deficiency by selective DNA amplification .
Author Maekawa,M., Sudo,K., Li,S.S. and Kanno,T.
Journal Hum. Genet. 88 (1), 34-38 (1991)
Title Analysis of genetic mutations in human lactate dehydrogenase-A(M) deficiency using DNA conformation polymorphism in combination with polyacrylamide gradient gel and silver staining .
Author Maekawa,M., Sudo,K., Li,S.S. and Kanno,T.
Journal Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 180 (2), 1083-1090 (1991)
Title Rhabdomyosarcoma-associated locus and MYOD1 are syntenic but separate loci on the short arm of human chromosome 11 .
Author Scrable,H.J., Johnson,D.K., Rinchik,E.M. and Cavenee,W.K.
Journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (6), 2182-2186 (1990)

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