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Homo sapiens fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H), mRNA.


RefSeq Accession Definition Sequence Price Select
NM_024306 Homo sapiens fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H), mRNA. Full Lenth $710.50
ORF Sequence $324.51


RefSeq Version NM_024306.4, 291621627
Length 2450 bp
Structure linear
Update Date 24-MAR-2011
Organism Homo sapiens (human)
Definition Homo sapiens fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H), mRNA.
Product fatty acid 2-hydroxylase
Comment

Summary: This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the synthesis of 2-hydroxysphingolipids, a subset of sphingolipids that contain 2-hydroxy fatty acids. Sphingolipids play roles in many cellular processes and their structural diversity arises from modification of the hydrophobic ceramide moiety, such as by 2-hydroxylation of the N-acyl chain, and the existence of many different head groups. Mutations in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy dysmyelinating with spastic paraparesis with or without dystonia. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.

RefSeq NP_077282.3
CDS 77..1195
Exon (1)1..346
Exon (2)1..346
Exon (3)347..439
Exon (4)440..582
Exon (5)583..689
Exon (6)690..862
Exon (7)863..1115
Exon (8)1116..2430
Translation MAPAPPPAASFSPSEVQRRLAAGACWVRRGARLYDLSSFVRHHPGGEQLLRARAGQDISA DLDGPPHRHSANARRWLEQYYVGELRGEQQGSMENEPVALEETQKTDPAMEPRFKVVDWD KDLVDWRKPLLWQVGHLGEKYDEWVHQPVTRPIRLFHSDLIEGLSKTVWYSVPIIWVPLV LYLSWSYYRTFAQGNVRLFTSFTTEYTVAVPKSMFPGLFMLGTFLWSLIEYLIHRFLFHM KPPSDSYYLIMLHFVMHGQHHKAPFDGSRLVFPPVPASLVIGVFYLCMQLILPEAVGGTV FAGGLLGYVLYDMTHYYLHFGSPHKGSYLYSLKAHHVKHHFAHQKSGFGISTKLWDYCFH TLTPEKPHLKTQ
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Position Chain Variation Link
complement(82)-g, adbSNP:113471134
complement(102)-g, cdbSNP:12930201
complement(105)-g, adbSNP:12930196
179+g, tdbSNP:121918217
complement(305)-g, adbSNP:929881
365+c, gdbSNP:35874850
complement(613)-t, cdbSNP:75711361
complement(955)-g, adbSNP:2301865
964+a, gdbSNP:11554621
1009+c, tdbSNP:11554620
complement(1229)-t, cdbSNP:75856125
complement(1438)-t, cdbSNP:115024147
complement(1476)-t, gdbSNP:76151062
complement(1478)-g, cdbSNP:80215625
complement(1502)-t, cdbSNP:115461339
complement(1599)-t, adbSNP:73614641
complement(1832)-g, cdbSNP:56033857
complement(1998)-g, adbSNP:71392612
complement(2153)-g, adbSNP:115575599
2259+c, gdbSNP:1046371
complement(2324)-t, cdbSNP:7184172
complement(2326)-t, gdbSNP:7189731
Gene SymbolFA2H
Gene SynonymFAAH; FAH1; FAXDC1; FLJ25287; SCS7; SPG35
Chromosome16
Locus Map16q23
All Transcripts NM_024306
Title Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score .
Author Rose,J.E., Behm,F.M., Drgon,T., Johnson,C. and Uhl,G.R.
Journal Mol. Med. 16 (7-8), 247-253 (2010)
Title Mutation of FA2H underlies a complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG35) .
Author Dick,K.J., Eckhardt,M., Paisan-Ruiz,C., Alshehhi,A.A., Proukakis,C., Sibtain,N.A., Maier,H., Sharifi,R., Patton,M.A., Bashir,W., Koul,R., Raeburn,S., Gieselmann,V., Houlden,H. and Crosby,A.H.
Journal Hum. Mutat. 31 (4), E1251-E1260 (2010)
Title Sequential use of transcriptional profiling, expression quantitative trait mapping, and gene association implicates MMP20 in human kidney aging .
Author Wheeler,H.E., Metter,E.J., Tanaka,T., Absher,D., Higgins,J., Zahn,J.M., Wilhelmy,J., Davis,R.W., Singleton,A., Myers,R.M., Ferrucci,L. and Kim,S.K.
Journal PLoS Genet. 5 (10), E1000685 (2009)
Title Mutations in the fatty acid 2-hydroxylase gene are associated with leukodystrophy with spastic paraparesis and dystonia .
Author Edvardson,S., Hama,H., Shaag,A., Gomori,J.M., Berger,I., Soffer,D., Korman,S.H., Taustein,I., Saada,A. and Elpeleg,O.
Journal Am. J. Hum. Genet. 83 (5), 643-648 (2008)
Title A novel locus for an autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG35) maps to 16q21-q23 .
Author Dick,K.J., Al-Mjeni,R., Baskir,W., Koul,R., Simpson,M.A., Patton,M.A., Raeburn,S. and Crosby,A.H.
Journal Neurology 71 (4), 248-252 (2008)
Title Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase, encoded by FA2H, accounts for differentiation-associated increase in 2-OH ceramides during keratinocyte differentiation .
Author Uchida,Y., Hama,H., Alderson,N.L., Douangpanya,S., Wang,Y., Crumrine,D.A., Elias,P.M. and Holleran,W.M.
Journal J. Biol. Chem. 282 (18), 13211-13219 (2007)
Title The human FA2H gene encodes a fatty acid 2-hydroxylase .
Author Alderson,N.L., Rembiesa,B.M., Walla,M.D., Bielawska,A., Bielawski,J. and Hama,H.
Journal J. Biol. Chem. 279 (47), 48562-48568 (2004)

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