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Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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Online Tools
» Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
gene cloning
The production of a
Lineage
of
cell
s all of which contain one kind of
DNA
fragment of interest derived from a
population
of many kinds of
DNA
fragments. Operationally by: inserting (recombining) a
population
of
DNA
molecule
s, known
to contain
the
DNA
of interest, into a
population
of
vector
DNA
molecule
s in such a way that each
vector
molecule
contains only a single
DNA
molecule
from the original
population
; transforming a
population
of
Host
cell
s with the
vector
DNA
recombinants such that each
Host
cell
takes up only one
vector
; growing single
Host
cell
s separately (
cloning
) by plating at low
density
to form a collection of separate colonies;
screening
the colonies (clones) formed for the presence of the
DNA
of interest.
GenScript Related Product&Service
Gene Synthesis
DNA-PK Substrate
Taq
DNA Polymerase
Pfu DNA Polymerase
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If you know of any terms that have been omitted from this glossary that you feel would be useful to include, please send details to the Editorial Office at GenScript.