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R
R band
R group
R loop
R plasmid
R strain
R-factor
R-form
RACE
RACE cleavage
racemic mixture
rack model
Radiata
Radiation hybrid
radiation-induced hybrid mapping
radiationless transfer
radical
radioactive isotope
radioautography
radioimmunoassay (RIA)
radiolabeled
radiometric age
radius
raft
RAM mutation
Ramachandran plot
Raman optical activity
Raman scattering
random
random activation of gene expression (RAGE)
random coil
random DNA amplification (RDA)
random genetic drift
random mating
random oligonucleotide mutagenesis
random peptide library
Random primed synthesis
random primer
random strand analysis
random walk
randomization
range
RAP-PCR
RAPD
rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE)
rapid mixing
rare-cutter
ras gene
ras protein
rate-limiting step
raw data
Rayleigh scattering
RCS
RDA
rDNA
RdRP
re-
reactant
reaction centre
reaction co-ordinate
reaction rate
reactive immunization
reactive nitrogen species (RNS)
reactive oxygen
read-through
reading frame
readthrough
reagent
real time quantitative PCR
real-time PCR
real-time PCR probes
real-time quantitative PCR
real-time RT-PCR
realized heritability
reannealing
RecA-assisted restriction cleavage by endonuclease (RACE cleavage)
receptor
receptor element
Receptor Potential
receptosome (endosome)
recessive
recessive allele
Recessive gene
recessive phenotype
reciprocal altruism
reciprocal cross
reciprocal translocation
recoding
recognition consensus sequence
Recognition sequence (site)
recombinant
Recombinant clone
recombinant DNA
recombinant DNA technology
recombinant frequency
recombinant frequency (RF)
recombinant PCR
recombination
recombination joint
recombination nodules
recombination signal sequence
recombinational repair
recommended daily allowance (RDA)
recon
red drop
red muscle (slow-twitch muscle)
red nucleus
redox
redox pair
redox potential (Eo')
reducing agent
reducing sugar
reduction
reduction division
reduction potential
reductive pentose cycle
REF
reflectional symmetry
refraction
refractive index
refractometer
Refractory Period
regioselective
regiospecific
regression
regression coefficient
regulability
regulation
regulator gene
regulatory region
regulatory subunit
regulon
reiteration
relative centrifugal field
relative contact number
relative humidity
relative standard deviation
relaxation
relaxed
relaxed bacteria
relaxed circle
relaxed conformation
relaxed mutant
release factor
release factors (RFI and RF2)
releasing factor
releasing hormone
remission
renal dysfunction
renaturation
renin
Renner complex
rennin
repeat
Repeat (repetitive) sequence DNA
repeat region
reperfusion injury
repertoire
repertoire cloning
repertoire shift
repetitive DNA
repetitive sequence element
replacement vector
replica plating
replicase
replication
replication fork
replication licencing factor
replication origin
replicative transposition
replicon
replisome
reporter gene
reporter group
representation
representational difference analysis (RDA)
repressible operon
repression
repressor
reproductive isolating mechanism
reproductive success
repulsion
RER
rescue
research
Research Use Only
residualizing label
residue
resistance transfer factor (R-factor)
resolution
resolving power
resonance energy transfer
resonance scattering
resorption
respiration
respiration state
respiratory burst
respiratory chain
respiratory control index
respiratory quotient (RQ)
Response element
resting metabolic rate (RMR)
resting potential
Restriction
restriction digest
restriction endonculease fingerprinting (REF)
restriction endonuclease
restriction endonuclease Hind III
restriction enzyme
Restriction enzyme cutting site
Restriction enzyme, endonuclease
restriction fragment
restriction fragment length polymorphism
restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)
restriction map
restriction site
restriction-site-generating PCR (RG-PCR)
restrictive condition
restrictive temperature
retentate
retention of configuration
retest
reticulocyte
reticuloendothelial system
retina
retinoblastoma
retinoid
retro-
retro-inverso
retroelement
retrograde
retroposon
retrotransposon
retrotransposon (retroposon)
retroviral vector
retrovirus
reverse genetics
reverse transcriptase
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR)
Reverse Transcription
reverse translation
reverse turn
reversion
Reye's syndrome
RF
RFC
RFLP
RFLP mapping
RG-PCR
rheumatoid arthritis
Rhizobia
Rhizobium
Rhizoids
Rhizosphere
rho
rho protein
rho subunit
rho-dependent terminator
Rho-independent termination site
rho-independent terminator
rhombencephalon
rhombencephalon (aka hindbrain)
rhombomere
RIA
ribonuclease
ribonucleic acid
ribonucleoside triphosphate
Ribonucleotide
ribophorin
Riboprobe
ribose
riboside
ribosomal RNA
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
ribosomal stuttering
ribosome
ribosome display
ribosome jumping
Ribosome-binding site
ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP)
ribotide
ribozyme
Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer
right-handed helix
rigidity
RIP
riparian
rise
RL-RT-PCR
RLF
RMR
RNA
RNA chaperone
RNA degradation
RNA editing
RNA fingerprinting
RNA fingerprinting arbitrary primer-PCR
RNA in situ hybridization
RNA interference (RNAi)
RNA ligase reverse transcription PCR (RL-RT-PCR)
RNA phage
RNA polymerase
RNA polymerization
RNA recoding
RNA regulator
RNA replicase
RNA single-strand conformational polymorphism (rSSCP)
RNA template
RNA virus
RNA world
RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase
RNA-DNA hybrid
RNAi
RNase
RNase cleavage
RNAse H
RNase protection assay
RNP
ROA
Robertsonian fusion
Robison ester
rocket electrophoresis
rolling circle replication
rolling transcription
rolling-circle replication
Root effect
Rossmann fold
rotamer distribution
rotational catalysis
rotational symmetry
rough endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
rough ER
Roundup-Ready
RQ
rRNA
rSSCP
RT-PCR
RTQ-PCR
rudimentary organ
ruffled edge
run-off
Run-on
run-on assay
RUO

If you know of any terms that have been omitted from this glossary that you feel would be useful to include, please send details to the Editorial Office at GenScript.