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Cellular oncogene

An oncogene is a gene that can potentially cause cancer. In tumor cells, these genes are often mutated or expressed at high levels. Most normal cells will undergo a programmed form of rapid cell death (apoptosis) when critical functions are altered and malfunctioning.

The cellular oncogenes are derived from their normal counterparts, the protooncogenes, by activating mutations or transcriptional activations.

Unlike many may misunderstand, cellular oncogenes are actually normal genes with essential functions in the cell nucleus.

Four cellular oncogenes, fos, myc, Ha-ras, and Ki-ras, are routinely expressed in ovarian adenocarcinomas and have been examined to determine whether the molecular lesion in ovarian carcinoma was a genetic rearrangement or amplification of expressed oncogenes. It is found that genetic rearrangement or amplification of these cellular oncogenes is not the primary molecular lesion leading to their expression in ovarian carcinomas.


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If you know of any terms that have been omitted from this glossary that you feel would be useful to include, please send detail to the Editorial Office at GenScript: [email protected]

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