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This Biology terms dictionary provides query services for biology and biochemistry terms. Please enter the biology or biochemistry terms you want to search.
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Transmethylation is a biologically crucial organic chemical reaction in which a methyl group is transferred from one compound to another. Transmethylation can also be regarded as a transfer of a methyl group from one compound to another; e.g., l-homocysteine is converted to l-methionine by the transfer to the latter of a methyl group. The mechanism of transmethylation was then examined. A series of deuterium-labeled methylated compounds were synthesized by du Vigneaud's group, including arsenocholine, trimethylamine, dimethylglycine, and dimethylthetin. Of these, only betaine and dimethylthetin served as methyl donors. In 1949, Dubnoff found that choline could only act as a donor under aerobic conditions when it was oxidized to betaine. A vital metabolite for most transmethylation reactions of the body is SAM. It is generated directly from methionine by a reaction catalyzed by MAT.
GenSmart Optimization is a free online tool for performing codon optimization to improve gene expression. GenScript's patented algorithms are integrated into the tool to optimize the computing capability of high-performance sequence generation.
GenSmart™ Design is a free online DNA construct design tool developed by GenScript. GenSmart™ Design has two design modules, the Create Construct module for individual plasmid design and the Create Library module for DNA library design.
This online tool shows commonly used genetic codon frequency table in expression host organisms including Escherichia coli and other common host organisms.
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If you know of any terms that have been omitted from this glossary that you feel would be useful to include, please send detail to the Editorial Office at GenScript: [email protected]