Overview

About the Signaling by Insulin receptor pathway

Insulin binding to its receptor results in receptor autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues and the tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates (e.g. IRS and Shc) by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. This allows association of IRSs with downstream effectors such as PI-3K via its Src homology 2 (SH2) domains leading to end point events such as Glut4 (Slc2a4) translocation. Shc when tyrosine phosphorylated associates with Grb2 and can thus activate the Ras/MAPK pathway independent of the IRSs.

The longest variant of each gene is displayed. Click the see gene variants link to see all gene variants.

306 geneClick for more »

Gene Symbol Full Name
ACTN2 actinin, alpha 2
AKT1 v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1
AKT2 v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
ANGPT1 angiopoietin 1
ARAF A-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
ARRB1 arrestin, beta 1
ARRB2 arrestin, beta 2
ATP6V1A ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 70kDa, V1 subunit A
ATP6V1B1 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 56/58kDa, V1 subunit B1
ATP6V1B2 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 56/58kDa, V1 subunit B2
ATP6V0C ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 16kDa, V0 subunit c
ATP6V1C1 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 42kDa, V1 subunit C1
ATP6V1E1 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 31kDa, V1 subunit E1
ATP6V0B ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 21kDa, V0 subunit b
ATP6V1G2 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 13kDa, V1 subunit G2
ATP6V0A1 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit a1
ATP6AP1 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 1
BRAF B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
BTC betacellulin
CALM1 calmodulin 1 (phosphorylase kinase, delta)
CALM2 calmodulin 2 (phosphorylase kinase, delta)
CALM3 calmodulin 3 (phosphorylase kinase, delta)
CAMK2A calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha
CAMK2B calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II beta
CAMK2D calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II delta
CAMK2G calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma
CSF2 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage)
CSF2RA colony stimulating factor 2 receptor, alpha, low-affinity (granulocyte-macrophage)
CSF2RB colony stimulating factor 2 receptor, beta, low-affinity (granulocyte-macrophage)
CSK c-src tyrosine kinase
DLG4 discs, large homolog 4 (Drosophila)
HBEGF heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor
DUSP1 dual specificity phosphatase 1
DUSP2 dual specificity phosphatase 2
DUSP4 dual specificity phosphatase 4
DUSP5 dual specificity phosphatase 5
DUSP6 dual specificity phosphatase 6
DUSP7 dual specificity phosphatase 7
DUSP8 dual specificity phosphatase 8
DUSP9 dual specificity phosphatase 9
EGF epidermal growth factor
EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
EIF4B eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B
EIF4E eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
EIF4EBP1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1
EIF4G1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 1
ERBB2 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2
ERBB3 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3
ERBB4 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4
EREG epiregulin
FGA fibrinogen alpha chain
FGB fibrinogen beta chain
FGF1 fibroblast growth factor 1 (acidic)
FGF2 fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic)
FGF3 fibroblast growth factor 3
FGF4 fibroblast growth factor 4
FGF5 fibroblast growth factor 5
FGF6 fibroblast growth factor 6
FGF7 fibroblast growth factor 7
FGF8 fibroblast growth factor 8 (androgen-induced)
FGF9 fibroblast growth factor 9
FGF10 fibroblast growth factor 10
FGFR1 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
FGFR3 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
FGFR2 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
FGFR4 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
FGG fibrinogen gamma chain
FN1 fibronectin 1
MTOR mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase)
FYN FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase
GAB1 GRB2-associated binding protein 1
GRB2 growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
GRB10 growth factor receptor-bound protein 10
GRIN1 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 1
GRIN2A glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A
GRIN2B glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2B
GRIN2C glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C
GRIN2D glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D
NRG1 neuregulin 1
HRAS Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
IL2 interleukin 2
IL2RA interleukin 2 receptor, alpha
IL2RB interleukin 2 receptor, beta
IL2RG interleukin 2 receptor, gamma
IL3 interleukin 3
IL3RA interleukin 3 receptor, alpha (low affinity)
IL5 interleukin 5
IL5RA interleukin 5 receptor, alpha
INS insulin
INSR insulin receptor
IRS1 insulin receptor substrate 1
ITGA2B integrin, alpha 2b (platelet glycoprotein IIb of IIb/IIIa complex, antigen CD41)
ITGB3 integrin, beta 3 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, antigen CD61)
JAK1 Janus kinase 1
JAK2 Janus kinase 2
JAK3 Janus kinase 3
KIT v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
KRAS Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
MARK3 MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3
KITLG KIT ligand

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